Es rührte sie so sehre He would not leave what he called his "mattress-grave" (Matratzengruft) until his death eight years later. Liszt then broke relations with Heine. For Heine, this was a reversal of values: reactionary Austria standing up for the Jews while revolutionary France temporised. In February 1837, Börne died. This volume included Die Harzreise, which marked a new style of German travel-writing, mixing Romantic descriptions of nature with satire. His mother Peira (known as "Betty"), née van Geldern (1771–1859), was the daughter of a physician. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Heine&oldid=1003306604, Articles with incomplete citations from October 2020, Articles with incomplete citations from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Poet, essayist, journalist, literary critic, The German classics of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: masterpieces of German literature translated into English" 1913–1914, This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 10:47. Heine was stung and responded by mocking Platen's homosexuality in Die Bäder von Lucca. Oder ruh ich an der Küste As Heine said in self-justification, his conversion was "the ticket of admission into European culture". Und kehrt von hinten zurück. Bundesgesundheitsbl – Gesundheitsforsch – Gesundheitsschutz 2005, 48 (2):246–250 (in German), Richard S. Levy, Heine Monument Controversy, in, Zur Geschichte der Religion und Philosophie in Deutschland, revolutions which broke out in France and Germany, "Heroes – Trailblazers of the Jewish People", https://archive.org/stream/TheMythOfTheTwentiethCentury_400/MythOfThe20thCentury_djvu.txt, Buffalo News. Heine kritisierte vor allem die Unterdrückung von Geistesfreiheit, die feudalen Privilegien, die adlige Volksverhetzung, die jesuitische Lüge und den religiösen Obskurantismus. To further this aim he published De l'Allemagne ("On Germany") in French (begun 1833). (translation in verse by L.U. Heine left Germany for France in 1831, settling in Paris for the remainder of his life. Ihr Name. Und doch spielte der Glaube für den Juden Heine, der aus Karrieregründen zum Christentum konvertierte, sein ganzes Leben lang eine große Rolle. Initially, any book which had passed the censor in a German state was able to be sold in any of the other states, but in 1834 this loophole was closed. In Hamburg one evening in January 1826 Heine met Julius Campe [de], who would be his chief publisher for the rest of his life. Heine was incapable of doing this so he never had enough money to cover his expenses. Most German states were absolutist monarchies with a censored press. [81] This became the inspiration for Tony Harrison's 1992 film-poem, The Gaze of the Gorgon.[82]. By the light of the moon moved slowly My Fräulein!, be gay, Whether he then transferred his affections (equally unsuccessfully) to her sister Therese is unknown. Er hatte aber durch seine Bücher und seinen Onkel in Hamburg immer genug Geld zum Leben. On his return to Germany, Cotta, the liberal publisher of Goethe and Schiller, offered Heine a job co-editing a magazine, Politische Annalen, in Munich. His tomb was designed by Danish sculptor Louis Hasselriis. To commemorate the terrible event, one of the most famous lines of Heine's 1821 play Almansor was engraved in the ground at the site: "Das war ein Vorspiel nur, dort wo man Bücher verbrennt, verbrennt man auch am Ende Menschen." Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (13 Desember 1797 – 17 Februari 1856) adalah seorang penyair, wartawan, esais, dan kritikus sastra Jerman.Ia terkenal di luar Jerman untuk puisi lirik awalnya, yang diatur dengan musik dalam bentuk Lieder (lagu seni) oleh komposer seperti Robert Schumann dan Franz Schubert.Puisi dan prosa Heine kemudian dibedakan oleh kecerdasan satir dan ironi. They include Robert Schumann (especially his Lieder cycle Dichterliebe), Friedrich Silcher (who wrote a popular setting of "Die Lorelei", one of Heine's best known poems), Franz Schubert, Franz Liszt, Felix Mendelssohn, Fanny Mendelssohn, Johannes Brahms, Hugo Wolf, Richard Strauss, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Edward MacDowell, Clara Schumann and Richard Wagner; and in the 20th century Nikolai Medtner, Hans Werner Henze, Carl Orff, Lord Berners, Paul Lincke, Yehezkel Braun, and Marcel Tyberg.[78]. Die Politikwissenschaft beschäftigt sich empirisch und theoretisch mit politischen Akteuren, Institutionen und Prozessen. [citation needed] His quote about burning books is prominently displayed in the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum in Jerusalem. [73] When a memorial to Heine was completed in 1926, the paper lamented that Hamburg had erected a "Jewish Monument to Heine and Damascus...one in which Alljuda ruled!". Heine's relationship with his fellow dissident Ludwig Börne was troubled. He continued to work from his sickbed: on the collections of poems Romanzero and Gedichte (1853 und 1854), on the journalism collected in Lutezia, and on his unfinished memoirs. [8] Upon Napoleon's downfall in 1815 it became part of Prussia. [23][24], Heine now had to search for a job. A list of Heine's major publications in German. This is an old play; You look at me with wistful woe, 1804; † 1879), er wurde später Arzt in Sankt Petersburg. He made many famous acquaintances (the closest were Gérard de Nerval and Hector Berlioz) but he always remained something of an outsider. ——  ——  ——  ——  ——, Heine went to England to avoid what he predicted would be controversy over the publication of this work. Heine could not be expelled from the country because he had the right of residence in France, having been born under French occupation. Heine reluctantly began a relationship with her. Where shall I, the wander-wearied, Zu deinen süßen Füßen. And shake your golden curls; zu können sowie zu Statistik-und Analysezwecken (Web-Tracking). Und doch spielte der Glaube für den Juden Heine, der aus Karrieregründen zum Christentum konvertierte, sein ganzes Leben lang eine große Rolle. November 1886 in Wien), Gustav wurde später zum Baron Heine-Geldern und zum Herausgeber des Wiener Fremden-Blattssowie Maximilian (geb. Die desillusionierenden Passagen seiner Lyrik gehen somit einher mit der Zerstörung der Ha-‘Ir (העיר – The City, a left-leaning Tel Aviv magazine) sarcastically suggested that "The Exiling of Heine Street" symbolically re-enacted the course of Heine's own life. Keine Veranstaltungen. ca. When the book was published in 1840 it was universally disliked by the radicals and served to alienate Heine from his public. [37][38], Heine soon became a celebrity in France. ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  —— [10], Heine's parents were not particularly devout. They were against German unification because they felt a united Germany might fall victim to revolutionary ideas. Engage students in your virtual classroom with Prezi Video for Google Workspace; Jan. 20, 2021. Todestag Heinrich Heines. He was called "Harry" in childhood but became known as "Heinrich" after his conversion to Lutheranism in 1825. Harmonie und Heinrich Heine: Einigkeit im Koalitionsausschuss 04.02.2021, 05:36 - Kai Clement berichtet aus dem ARD-Hörfunkstudio in ARD Berlin. Heine war ein zeitkritischer Schriftsteller, und das macht ihn zu etwas besonderen. At the cross-road will be buried At first he had some hope Louis Napoleon might be a good leader in France but he soon began to share the opinion of Marx towards him as the new emperor began to crack down on liberalism and socialism. Februar ist der 150. )[69], In 1835, 98 years before Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party seized power in Germany, Heine wrote in his essay "The History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany":[70], Christianity – and that is its greatest merit – has somewhat mitigated that brutal Germanic love of war, but it could not destroy it. [66]), His wife Mathilde survived him, dying in 1883. [84] Also, after years of controversy,[85] the University of Düsseldorf was named Heinrich Heine University. This Italian journey resulted in a series of new works: Die Reise von München nach Genua (Journey from Munich to Genoa), Die Bäder von Lucca (The Baths of Lucca) and Die Stadt Lucca (The Town of Lucca). Here he learned French, which would be his second language - although he always spoke it with a German accent. [35] This back-and-forth ad hominem literary polemic has become known as the Platen affair [de]. [9] Heine greatly admired Napoleon as the promoter of revolutionary ideals of liberty and equality and loathed the political atmosphere in Germany after Napoleon's defeat, marked by the conservative policies of Austrian chancellor Klemens von Metternich, who attempted to reverse the effects of the French Revolution. However, Heine was not always honorable in his musical criticism. Seinen Ruhm haben vor allem die Gedichte und die feuilletonistischen Reisebilder begründet. Ein Europäer, der die Revolution feierte und Frankreich und Deutschland näher brachte. In my chest there are two voices in their favour which cannot be silenced .... because the first one is that of logic ... and as I cannot object to the premise "that all people have the right to eat", I must defer to all the conclusions....The second of the two compelling voices, of which I am talking, is even more powerful than the first, because it is the voice of hatred, the hatred I dedicate to this common enemy that constitutes the most distinctive contrast to communism and that will oppose the angry giant already at the first instance – I am talking about the party of the so-called advocates of nationality in Germany, about those false patriots whose love for the fatherland only exists in the shape of imbecile distaste of foreign countries and neighbouring peoples and who daily pour their bile especially on France". He also acquired a lifelong love for Rhenish folklore.[11]. Andrerseits war Heine jedoch auch ein Kämpfer für Freiheit, Demokratie und Gerechtigkeit und für Brot für alle Hungernden. There grows a blue flower, Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (numele la naștere Harry Heine), (n. 13 decembrie 1797, Düsseldorf, Sfântul Imperiu Roman – d. 17 februarie 1856, Paris, Al Doilea Imperiu Francez) a fost un poet și prozator german.. A fost unul dintre cei mai semnificativi poeți germani și reprezentant de seamă al liricii romantice universale. You breathe in my ear a secret word, Börne was the idol of German immigrant workers in Paris. ...Do not smile at my advice – the advice of a dreamer who warns you against Kantians, Fichteans, and philosophers of nature. Es ist ein ganz besonderer Anlass, aus dem die Düsseldorfer Künstlerin Meral Alma eines ihrer Gemälde stiftet. [1] He spent the last 25 years of his life as an expatriate in Paris. Zwischen 1851 und 1854 wurden sie von ihm gründlich überarbeitet und erschienen als 2. und 3. Heine was born on 13 December 1797, in Düsseldorf, in what was then the Duchy of Berg, into a Jewish family. Sein Werk ist der Beweis für eine Unabhängigkeit, die uns Not tut. Berichte über Politik, Kunst und Volksleben Heine schrieb die Korrespondenzberichte 1840-43 für die Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung, wo sie z.T. (It is also displayed in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and in the pavement in Frankfurt am Main). In der DDR wurde Heine als "Vorläufer sozialistischen Denkens" vereinnahmt. Veranstaltungen. Ein Europäer, der die Revolution feierte und Frankreich und Deutschland näher brachte. Nachts die Sterne über mir. Ihr Name. Today the city honours its poet with a boulevard (Heinrich-Heine-Allee) and a modern monument. Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (* 13.Dezember 1797 als Harry Heine in Düsseldorf, Herzogtum Berg; † 17. Heine regarded Börne, with his admiration for Robespierre, as a puritanical neo-Jacobin and remained aloof from him in Paris, which upset Börne, who began to criticise him (mostly semi-privately). Der deutsche Dichter Heinrich Heine ist allseits bekannt als Religionskritiker. His publisher was able to find some ways of getting around the censors and he was still free, of course, to publish in France.[43][44]. 1803 in Düsseldorf; † 15. It will one day be said that Heine and I have been by far the first artists of the German language. [74] Editors for the Völkischer Beobachter referred to Heine's writing as degenerate on multiple occasions as did Alfred Rosenberg. And stealing from your eyes there flow In … Heinrich Heine (1797-1856), obwohl er kein offizieler Mitglied dieser Jungdeutschenschule war, hielt trotzdem viele derselben Überzeugungen und Ideen. ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  —— Marx was an admirer of Heine and his early writings show Heine's influence. Paul Ingendaay 06.07.2020 , 20:49 Uhr Gesunder Schlaf : Heute liest Jan von Holtum (Stellvertretender Direktor) aus "Lutezia. He also hated law as the Historical School of law he had to study was used to bolster the reactionary form of government he opposed. Heine griff die Aristokraten deshalb in seinen Schriften scharf an, z.B. He was particularly drawn to the Spanish Jews of the Middle Ages. Under palms will I be buried? One event which really galvanised him was the 1840 Damascus Affair in which Jews in Damascus had been subject to blood libel and accused of murdering an old Catholic monk. Other events conspired to make Heine loathe this period of his life: he was expelled from a student fraternity for anti-Semitic reasons and he heard the news that his cousin Amalie had become engaged. Under lindens on the Rhine? Februar ist der 150. However, the relationship between author and publisher started well: Campe published the first volume of Reisebilder ("Travel Pictures") in May 1826. Die Seiten wurden von Studierenden für Studieninteressierte unter Mithilfe von ProfessorInnen und DozentInnen des Instituts für Sozialwissenschaften entwickelt. Another friend was the satirist Karl Immermann, who had praised Heine's first verse collection, Gedichte, when it appeared in December 1821. [64] During these final years Heine had a love affair with the young Camille Selden, who visited him regularly. He is considered part of the Young Germany movement. And the stars that swing in heaven German thunder is of true Germanic character; it is not very nimble, but rumbles along ponderously. Heinrich Heine war ein Wanderer zwischen den Welten, ein deutscher Jude, der in Deutschland nicht gelitten war und ab 1831 in Paris lebte. At your sweet feet, my dearest. 1854 in Vermischte Schriften als Buch erschienen. Shall I lie in desert reaches, Und laut aufweinend stürz ich mich Paul Ingendaay 06.07.2020 , 20:49 Uhr Gesunder Schlaf : Atta Troll's cubs embody the nationalistic views Heine loathed. He who killed himself; Keine Veranstaltungen. Heine's mode was satirical attack: against the Kings of Bavaria and Prussia (he never for one moment shared the belief that Frederick William IV might be more liberal); against the political torpor of the German people; and against the greed and cruelty of the ruling class. I saw him. Political life in Germany was divided between conservatives and liberals. In Israel, the attitude to Heine has long been the subject of debate between secularists, who number him among the most prominent figures of Jewish history, and the religious who consider his conversion to Christianity to be an unforgivable act of betrayal. (German: Wo?) [79], Morton Feldman's I Met Heine on the Rue Fürstemberg was inspired by a vision he had of the dead Heine as he walked through Heine's old neighborhood in Paris: "One early morning in Paris I was walking along the small street on the Left Bank where Delacroix's studio is, just as it was more than a century ago. Heine's review subsequently appeared on 25 April in Musikalische Berichte aus Paris and attributed Liszt's success to lavish expenditures on bouquets and to the wild behaviour of his hysterical female "fans". He was reconciled with the publisher who agreed to provide Mathilde with an annuity for the rest of her life after Heine's death. Er war ein deutscher Dichter, den sein Heimatland ins Pariser Exil trieb. And forgotten the word that was spoken. For the German train route, see. Yine babasının bir iflasından sonra Heine, Hamburg'a gönderilmiştir. Radikale politische Ansichten. The aristocratic poet August von Platen had been annoyed by some epigrams by Immermann which Heine had included in the second volume of Reisebilder. Campe was a liberal who published as many dissident authors as he could. Nightly I see you in dreams – you speak, In 1835 Gutzkow published a novel, Wally die Zweiflerin ("Wally the Sceptic"), which contained criticism of the institution of marriage and some mildly erotic passages. Here he began to write the poems of the cycle Die Heimkehr ("The Homecoming"). Düsseldorf was then a small town with a population of around 16,000. He predicted that German thought would prove a more explosive force than the French Revolution. The night was cold and mute. This led to a wave of anti-Semitic persecution. [54] Atta Troll (actually begun in 1841 after a trip to the Pyrenees) mocks the literary failings Heine saw in the radical poets, particularly Freiligrath. Vor allem die späten Überlebensstrategien Heines machen ihn zum vorweggenommenen Beispiel des modernen Menschen. I had this intense feeling for him, you know, the Jewish exile. On his return he started writing an account of it, Die Harzreise. That same month, he wrote to Liszt suggesting that he might like to look at a newspaper review he had written of Liszt's performance before his concert; he indicated that it contained comments Liszt would not like. Sein Freigeist und Witz entflammen bis heute: Am 17. [83] While the memorial is known in English as the Lorelei Fountain, Germans refer to it as the Heinrich Heine Memorial. Heinrich-Heine-Säkularausgabe. Heinrich Heine, einer der prominentesten Paris-Verehrer, verbrachte die Hälfte seines Lebens in der Stadt seiner Träume. [28] An example are these lines: Das Fräulein stand am Meere He glossed over the negative aspects of French rule in Berg: heavy taxation, conscription, and economic depression brought about by the Continental Blockade (which may have contributed to his father's bankruptcy). Manchmal übertrieb er auch dabei und wurde verletzend und ungerecht. Should that subduing talisman, the cross, be shattered, the frenzied madness of the ancient warriors, that insane Berserk rage of which Nordic bards have spoken and sung so often, will once more burst into flame. [citation needed], Many composers have set Heine's works to music. Blog. The Prussian government had been gradually restoring discrimination against Jews. [34] Die Bäder von Lucca embroiled Heine in controversy. In 1964, Gert Westphal and the Attila-Zoller Quartet released the vinyl "Heinrich Heine Lyrik und Jazz". Heinrich Heine. Von schwerer Krankheit gezeichnet. ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  —— Heinrich Heine, Experte für kritische Deutschlandliebe und exquisiten Deutschlandhass, wusste darüber alles. Das er sich zu Monarchie bekannte ist mir neu. Startseite Heine-Zitate Anfänge und Testament Heines Zeit Werke von Heinrich Heine Matratzengruft 150. Suicide’s flower. ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  ——  —— Liszt took this as an attempt to extort money for a positive review and did not meet Heine. He was also a republican, while Heine was not. Du siehst mich an wehmütiglich, Er war selbstbewußt und auch etwas eitel. Seine scharfe Kritik an sozialen und politischen Verhältnissen machte ihn zu einem Hauptvertreter der Literatur des Vormärz. Er forderte gleiches Recht für alle Menschen. [53] At the time, Heine was working on two linked but antithetical poems with Shakespearean titles: Deutschland: Ein Wintermärchen (Germany. Jahrhunderts. Buchwelt (343) Kultur und Gesellschaft (215) Musik (7) Politik (674) Schauspiel (6) Schöne Worte (27) 53 voll. Reisebilder II appeared in April 1827. Heine, however, continued to comment on German politics and society from a distance. The most popular of Heine's political poems was his least typical, Die schlesischen Weber ("The Silesian Weavers"), based on the uprising of weavers in Peterswaldau in 1844. „die Hauptstadt der Revolution“, „ein Pantheon der Lebenden“, ja die „Spitze der Welt“, „das neue Jerusalem“. No one expected it to become one of the most popular books of German verse ever published, and sales were slow to start with, picking up when composers began setting Heine's poems as Lieder. Aus deinen Augen schleichen sich She was so deeply stirred Wider spaces there than here. Email Ich akzeptiere die AGBs und habe Datenspeicherinfos gelesen. Here the poet experienced an aristocratic snobbery absent elsewhere. It was the last Heine ever fought – he received a flesh wound in the hip. [4] Heine's father, Samson Heine (1764–1828), was a textile merchant. [33] After a few months he took a trip to northern Italy, visiting Lucca, Florence and Venice, but was forced to return when he received news that his father had died. On the other hand, he did not share Marx's faith in the industrial proletariat and remained on the fringes of socialist circles. He probably gave Heine and other young students the idea that history had a meaning which could be seen as progressive. Er war ein deutscher Dichter, den sein Heimatland ins Pariser Exil trieb. Bitte abonnieren Sie den Newsletter. They were liberal, but not actively political. The conservatives, who were in power, wanted to restore things to the way they were before the French Revolution. Heine thought that such an image suited the oppressive German authorities. Paris war für ihn eine „Zauberstadt“, „die geistige Hauptstadt Europas“, „Hort der Revolution“ bzw. Ich wache auf, und der Strauß ist fort, Und seufzte lang und bang. Immerhin! Bitte abonnieren Sie den Newsletter. It tells the story of the hunt for a runaway bear, Atta Troll, who symbolises many of the attitudes Heine despised, including a simple-minded egalitarianism and a religious view which makes God in the believer's image (Atta Troll conceives God as an enormous, heavenly polar bear). ——  ——  ——  ——  ——    idiots    ——  —— The university gave Heine access to notable cultural figures as lecturers: the Sanskritist Franz Bopp and the Homer critic F. A. Wolf, who inspired Heine's lifelong love of Aristophanes. Heine's Buch der Lieder [de] followed in 1827. The French Revolution and subsequent Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars involving Germany complicated Düsseldorf's political history during Heine's childhood. Die Kinder wuchsen gemeinsam in einem, von jüdischer Aufklärung g… Within the pantheon of the "Jewish cultural intelligentsia" chosen for anti-Semitic demonization, perhaps nobody was the recipient of more National Socialist vitriol than Heinrich Heine. It was part of Hanover, ruled by the King of England, the power Heine blamed for bringing Napoleon down. Yet, it will come and when you hear a crashing such as never before has been heard in the world's history, then you know that the German thunderbolt has fallen at last. Since then, a street in the Yemin Moshe neighborhood of Jerusalem[86] and, in Haifa, a street with a beautiful square and a community center have been named after Heine. As a young child they sent him to a Jewish school where he learned a smattering of Hebrew, but thereafter he attended Catholic schools. (Poetic translation by Hal Draper). Damals hatten die Fürsten, der Adel und die reichen Fabrikanten viel mehr Besitz und sehr viel mehr politische Rechte als das gewöhnliche Volk. In November of that year, the German Diet consequently banned publication of works by the Young Germans in Germany and – on Metternich's insistence – Heine's name was added to their number. He believed its radicalism and materialism would destroy much of the European culture that he loved and admired. He learned to hate Hamburg, with its commercial ethos, but it would become one of the poles of his life alongside Paris. [39], In Paris, Heine earned money working as the French correspondent for one of Cotta's newspapers, the Allgemeine Zeitung. [20][21], In May 1823 Heine left Berlin for good and joined his family at their new home in Lüneburg. [16], After a year at Bonn, Heine left to continue his law studies at the University of Göttingen.